A federal judge on Friday evening, October 30, imposed a sweeping emergency order blocking the Donald Trump administration from pressuring state and local election officials in the final days before the November 3 midterm elections, ruling that the Justice Department's tactics were likely to interfere with the vote and disenfranchise lawful voters.
U.S. District Judge Trina Thompson, appointed by former President Joe Biden, granted a temporary restraining order in a lawsuit brought by labor unions and civil rights groups, including the NAACP and the League of United Latin American Citizens. The order runs until November 16.
What the order forbids
While the order is in place, the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security cannot demand that election officials segregate ballots, remove voters from registration lists, stop processing ballots, or refuse ballots to specific voters based on the administration's list of alleged non-citizen voters. The agencies also cannot threaten election officials with criminal prosecution for administering the election according to the law, nor take other actions that "threaten, intimidate or coerce" them.
"Although Defendants claim that their actions are designed to halt unlawful voting by noncitizens, their actions are likely to have the effect of interfering with election administration and disenfranchising lawful voters," Thompson wrote in her opinion.
The judge also rejected the administration's claim that officials could face federal prosecution for failing to prevent illegal voting, ruling that state and local employees do not violate federal criminal law when they distribute, process or count ballots in accordance with the law, even if a particular ballot belongs to a voter the administration alleges is ineligible.
A pressure campaign that kept hitting the courts
The ruling is the latest court setback for an aggressive election-oversight push in the months before the midterms, in which the administration pressed states for voter-registration data, widened subpoenas in California and Alaska, and this month threatened to prosecute state and county officials who did not cooperate with its election-related demands. Critics, including Democratic and some Republican election officials, have described the moves as federal overreach.
The order also requires the administration to inform the judge of any search warrant applications, grand jury subpoenas or other demands made on election officials while it stands. Federal law already requires jurisdictions to preserve election records for 22 months after an election. The Justice Department had no immediate comment on the ruling.
The race behind the ruling
The decision lands four days before elections that will decide control of Congress, where Republicans currently hold narrow majorities in both chambers. Polls favor Democrats to take the House and give them a plausible chance at a Senate majority, where Republicans defend a 53-47 edge.
A record 47.9 million Americans had already voted by Friday, with participation surging in battleground states and registered Democrats outpacing Republicans, according to figures cited in Friday's coverage. President Donald Trump, who has urged Republicans to "pretend I'm on the ballot," told reporters Friday that Republicans "have a shot" at success, and has promised a $5,000 "dividend" for every American citizen if Republicans keep control of Congress.
Trump also reversed course Friday and reinstated rallies in Kansas and Iowa for Sunday, November 1, a day after cancelling them, a move that had raised questions about his health. He spoke Friday night at a rally in Daytona Beach, Florida, and hosted Stephen Hubbard, a U.S. detainee recently freed by Russia, in the Oval Office.
Sources: Reuters, October 31, 2026; CNN, October 30, 2026; Times Now, October 31, 2026.
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